Weather patterns refer to the variations in atmospheric conditions over a specific area and period of time. This research area focuses on understanding and predicting the changes in weather, such as temperature, precipitation, humidity, wind, and atmospheric pressure. Scientists study weather patterns to better understand how different factors interact and influence the weather, as well as how they impact daily life, agriculture, transportation, and the environment. By analyzing historical data, collecting current measurements, and using sophisticated models, researchers can develop forecasts and assessments to help people prepare for and respond to weather events.